Major Obstacles in Church Planting Today—and How Harvesters Responds

An Article by Founder and CEO, Steven Loots

 

Church planting is a spiritual and strategic endeavor that is increasingly challenged by complex global realities. However, Harvesters Ministries is uniquely positioned to respond with scalable, biblical, and contextually appropriate solutions through its Hub Church Model and 4-year curriculum.

 

  1. Cultural Barriers and Worldview Conflicts

Challenges:

  • Miscommunication due to language or cultural misunderstandings.
  • Deep-rooted traditional beliefs (e.g., animism, ancestor worship, caste systems).
  • Resistance to Christianity perceived as a “foreign religion.”

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Local Leadership Development: Harvesters trains indigenous leaders, who understand their culture and language, to reach their own people.
  • Contextual Evangelism: The evangelism tools used are adapted to cultural realities while remaining biblically sound.
  • Discipleship Emphasis: The 4-year curriculum walks new believers through biblical truth, helping them abandon syncretism and develop a biblical worldview.

 

  1. Spiritual Opposition

Challenges:

  • Spiritual warfare, fear, demonic oppression.
  • Persecution from dominant religious groups (Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, etc.).

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Prayer-Covered Expansion: Every church planted is supported by a network of intercessors.
  • Training in Spiritual Resilience: Pastors are trained to expect persecution and are equipped biblically to stand firm.
  • Community Multiplication Model: Rather than isolating pastors, Harvesters works through Hubs and Streams, so leaders are part of a relational and supportive network.

 

  1. Legal and Political Restrictions

Challenges:

  • Government hostility to Christianity and church gatherings.
  • Surveillance and harassment in restricted nations.

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Underground and Low-Profile Church Planting: In closed countries, Harvesters equips leaders to operate within legal limits while still multiplying believers through house churches.
  • Modular Training Delivery: Training can happen discreetly through Hubs in homes, shops, or remote areas without requiring formal institutions.

 

  1. Financial and Resource Constraints

Challenges:

  • Many pastors lack income, resources, and church buildings.
  • Bible materials and discipleship tools are expensive or scarce.

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Hub Church Model: By training multiple pastors at once, the cost of planting a church and training a pastor is reduced to approximately $200—one of the most efficient models in the world.
  • Free Bible Training Curriculum: Pastors receive a complete 4-year theological and discipleship course at no cost.
  • Bivocational Encouragement: Leaders are equipped to sustain ministry alongside basic livelihoods.

 

  1. Leadership and Discipleship Gaps

Challenges:

  • Lack of trained, biblically sound leaders.
  • Immature churches lacking spiritual depth.
  • Burnout among isolated planters.

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Comprehensive Pastoral Training: The 4-year curriculum covers evangelism, discipleship, church planting, pastoral care, and leadership.
  • Mentorship Through Streams: Leaders walk alongside each other, fostering peer accountability and encouragement.
  • Multiplication Strategy: Each trained pastor is equipped to train others, creating a self-replicating leadership pipeline.

 

  1. Community and Social Challenges

Challenges:

  • Extreme poverty, substance abuse, lack of education or healthcare.
  • Suspicion or resistance from traditional community leaders.

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Holistic Discipleship: Discipleship includes teaching biblical stewardship, community health principles, and ethical living, which elevate communities over time.
  • Transformation Through the Gospel: When churches multiply, crime drops, forgiveness increases, and villages change from the inside out.
  • Bridge-Building Approach: Harvesters teaches leaders to serve communities with humility, which often wins over hostile leaders.

 

  1. Urbanization and Population Mobility

Challenges:

  • High turnover of people in urban or slum areas.
  • Distractions of materialism and secularism in cities.

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Flexible Church Models: Training includes how to plant churches in informal spaces like apartments, schools, or workplaces.
  • Focus on Disciples Making Disciples: Even when people move, they carry the gospel and model to new locations, continuing the multiplication.

 

  1. Safety and Personal Risk

Challenges:

  • Violence, conflict, and disease in many regions.
  • Long travel distances with poor infrastructure.

Harvesters’ Solution:

  • Localized Training Hubs: Training happens near pastors’ homes, minimizing travel risks.
  • Empowering Nationals: Because leaders are locals, they can navigate dangers with greater wisdom and lower risk than foreign missionaries.

 

Practical Examples

  1. Malawi: From One Church to Over 100 in Three Years

Background:

In a rural area of Malawi, a single passionate pastor was trained through a Harvesters Hub. With no formal education, he received the 4-year biblical curriculum and mentorship through the Streams training process.

Transformation:

  • Within three years, over 100 new churches were planted in surrounding villages.
  • Several church members were trained to become pastors themselves.
  • Communities once dominated by witchcraft and alcoholism reported drastic social change.

Result:

An entire regional network of churches emerged, led by locals, with gospel impact stretching into neighboring Mozambique.

 

  1. East Asia: Secret Hubs in Closed Nations

Background:

In a highly restricted Muslim-majority area, believers met secretly in homes. A covert Hub was established using discreet training sessions and digital resources.

Transformation:

  • Six underground pastors completed their training and began discipling small house churches.
  • Despite surveillance, churches multiplied, and over 60 people were baptized within a year.
  • One former radical became a passionate evangelist, now training others.

Result:

A network of house churches formed, discipling believers in a region hostile to Christianity—proving the model works even where faith is illegal.

 

  1. East Africa: Gospel in War Zones

Background:

Amid ethnic conflict and poverty, a team of national missionaries trained through a Harvesters Hub in a war-torn country in East Africa began planting churches in refugee camps and tribal villages.

Transformation:

  • Pastors started addressing not only spiritual needs but community trauma and forgiveness.
  • Former combatants converted and reconciled with their enemies.
  • Churches became centers of peace and aid, helping distribute food and medical aid through trusted networks.

Result:

Harvesters-trained leaders are planting churches where few outsiders can go, reshaping war-torn areas with the gospel of reconciliation.

 

  1. Brazil: Multiplying Churches in Urban Slums

Background:

In the favelas (slums) of a major Brazilian city, a single urban church became a Hub for training lay leaders who had come out of gang life and addiction.

Transformation:

  • Over 40 micro-churches launched in drug-infested neighborhoods.
  • Discipleship and biblical ethics led to the formation of job programs and addiction recovery ministries.
  • Crime rates fell in the areas where these churches were planted.

Result:

A grassroots movement of indigenous evangelists transformed a violent region through gospel-centered community engagement.

 

Final Thoughts

Harvesters Ministries is not just addressing obstacles—it’s pioneering scalable, indigenous solutions to global church planting. Through its Hub Model, Streams training structure, and biblical discipleship focus, Harvesters is enabling rapid, healthy, and cost-effective church multiplication even in the world’s most difficult mission fields.

 

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